Race and Ethnicity
نویسنده
چکیده
IDDM is one of the most common chronic disorders of childhood (see Chapter 3). Standardized descriptive studies of the epidemiology of IDDM are being conducted around the world, providing much needed information regarding the frequency and potential risk factors for IDDM in developed and developing countries. In many areas, these investigations are being facilitated through the World Health Organization Multinational Project for Childhood Diabetes, known as Diabete Mondiale or the DiaMond Project, and the EURODIAB ACE Study in Europe. They have provided clear evidence that racial and ethnic background represents one of the most important risk factors for IDDM. As illustrated in Figure 8.1, IDDM incidence is highest (>20 per 100,000 per year) in children in the Scandinavian countries and Sardinia, Italy, and is intermediate (3-19 per 100,000 per year) in the United States, Spain, and Israel. Asian and Native American populations, as well as people in Chapter 8
منابع مشابه
Race and Ethnic Differences in the Associations between Cardiovascular Diseases, Anxiety, and Depression in the United States
Introduction: Although cardiovascular diseases and psychiatric disorders are linked, it is not yet known if such links are independent of comorbid medical diseases and if these associations depend on race and ethnicity. This study aimed to determine if the associations between cardiovascular diseases with general anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive episode (MDE) are ind...
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Background: The literature on Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDRs) have shown worse than expected health of the members of racial and ethnic minority groups particularly Blacks. Theoretically, this effect can be in part due to weaker effects of educational attainment on preventive care and disease management in highly educated racial and ethnic minorities. Object...
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متن کاملMinorities’ Diminished Returns of Educational Attainment on Hospitalization Risk: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
Background: As suggested by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDRs) theory, educational attainment shows a weaker protective effect for racial and ethnic minority groups compared to non-Hispanic Whites. This pattern, however, is never shown for hospitalization risk. Objectives: This cross-sectional study explored racial and ethnic variations in the asso...
متن کاملPrimary Care Physicians’ Collection, Comfort, and Use of Race and Ethnicity in Clinical Practice in the United States
PURPOSE The clinical utility of race and ethnicity has been debated. It is important to understand if and how race and ethnicity are communicated and collected in clinical settings. We investigated physicians' self-reported methods of collecting a patient's race and ethnicity in the clinical encounter, their comfort with collecting race and ethnicity, and associations with use of race in clinic...
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